Malic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound found in many fruits, especially apples. It is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) known for its role in energy production, digestion, skin health, and ...

What is malic acid, exactly? Here skin-care pros share what to know about the ultra-gentle alpha-hydroxy acid and why it's worth a spot on your shelf. When it comes to chemical exfoliants, malic acid ...

CHICAGO — Food-grade acidulants allow beverage developers to give their creations a flavorful twist. Some acids boost sweet perception while others influence sour and tart notes. Through careful ...

While exfoliating is key to maintaining healthy skin, using products that have a rough texture or an aggressive formula risks damaging your skin barrier. When you exfoliate away dead skin cells from ...

The production of malic acid, a key intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, has evolved from traditional petrochemical methods to advanced biotechnological approaches. Today, metabolic ...

The objective of this study is to identify these loci and decipher the polygenic architecture of malic acid content in tomato fruit. The authors carried out a GWAS using six milestone models with ...