PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Biosis were used to search for relevant material, along with the reference lists of retrieved articles. Both animal and clinical studies were included if they met ...

Malocclusion affects nearly half of the global population, impacting oral function and aesthetics. Clear aligners have gained popularity due to their discreet appearance and ease of use, but their ...

Teeth are called incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. Each type of tooth has a specific function, including biting, chewing, and grinding food. Teeth are made up of different layers — enamel, ...